Compression Coding and Tuned Quantization Instructions for LLMs with FP8, GPTQ, and SmoothQuant Quantization using llmcompressor

import subprocess, sys
def pip(*pkgs):
   subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", "-q", *pkgs])
pip("llmcompressor", "compressed-tensors",
   "transformers>=4.45", "accelerate", "datasets")
import os, gc, time, json, math
from pathlib import Path
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from datasets import load_dataset
assert torch.cuda.is_available(), 
   "Enable a GPU: Runtime > Change runtime type > T4 GPU"
print("GPU:", torch.cuda.get_device_name(0),
     "| CUDA:", torch.version.cuda,
     "| torch:", torch.__version__)
MODEL_ID = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct"
WORKDIR = Path("/content/quant_lab"); WORKDIR.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
os.chdir(WORKDIR)
def free_mem():
   gc.collect(); torch.cuda.empty_cache()
def dir_size_gb(path):
   total = 0
   for root, _, files in os.walk(path):
       for f in files:
           total += os.path.getsize(os.path.join(root, f))
   return total / 1e9
def time_generation(model, tok, prompt, max_new_tokens=64):
   """Greedy decode; reports latency & tokens/sec after a brief warmup."""
   inputs = tok(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
   _ = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=4, do_sample=False)
   torch.cuda.synchronize()
   t0 = time.time()
   out = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
                        do_sample=False, pad_token_id=tok.eos_token_id)
   torch.cuda.synchronize()
   dt = time.time() - t0
   new_ids = out[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:]
   return tok.decode(new_ids, skip_special_tokens=True), dt, max_new_tokens/dt
@torch.no_grad()
def wikitext_ppl(model, tok, seq_len=512, max_chunks=20, stride=512):
   """Light WikiText-2 perplexity probe (fast, indicative)."""
   ds = load_dataset("wikitext", "wikitext-2-raw-v1", split="test")
   text = "nn".join(t for t in ds["text"][:400] if t.strip())
   enc = tok(text, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(model.device)
   nll_sum, tok_count = 0.0, 0
   for begin in range(0, enc.size(1) - seq_len, stride):
       chunk = enc[:, begin:begin+seq_len]
       out = model(chunk, labels=chunk)
       nll_sum += out.loss.float().item() * seq_len
       tok_count += seq_len
       if tok_count // seq_len >= max_chunks: break
   return math.exp(nll_sum / tok_count)
results = {}
PROMPT = ("<|im_start|>usernIn two sentences, explain why post-training "
         "quantization works for large language models.<|im_end|>n"
         "<|im_start|>assistantn")
def benchmark(label, model_path_or_id):
   free_mem()
   print(f"n──── benchmarking: {label} ────")
   tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path_or_id)
   m = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
           model_path_or_id, torch_dtype="auto", device_map="cuda").eval()
   sample, dt, tps = time_generation(m, tok, PROMPT)
   ppl = wikitext_ppl(m, tok)
   size = dir_size_gb(model_path_or_id) if os.path.isdir(str(model_path_or_id)) else None
   results[label] = {"size_gb": size, "ppl": round(ppl, 3),
                     "latency_s": round(dt, 3), "tok_per_s": round(tps, 1),
                     "sample": sample.strip().replace("n", " ")[:180]}
   print(json.dumps(results[label], indent=2))
   del m; free_mem()