intelligence (AI), ikusasa ledatha lidlulela ngale komhlaziyi wedatha wendabuko noma izindima zososayensi bedatha. Manje kunanini ngaphambili, ngizwa ontanga yami nochwepheshe abaningi bemboni bezwakalisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nemakethe yemisebenzi – okungukuthi, ayisabemukeli ochwepheshe bedatha ngezinga eyayivame ukwenza esikhathini esidlule – kanye nekusasa lomhlaba wezobuchwepheshe. Ngizwa abaholi abengeziwe bethi izibopho zomsebenzi zososayensi wedatha noma umhlaziyi wedatha zingase zibukeke zihluke kakhulu kunezanamuhla.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, njengoba bengifunda ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kuyo yonke imigqa yebhizinisi, ngifunde ngemisebenzi eminingi esezingeni eliphansi nekhethekile evela endaweni. Idatha ikhona yonke indawo esisizungezile futhi nokho, izimboni eziningi azikakuboni ukuthutheleka kochwepheshe bedatha ngamandla abo aphezulu. Sihlala sizwa ngobuchwepheshe, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ezezimali, ukuthengisa, noma ukuqashwa kukahulumeni emisebenzini eminingi ehlobene nedatha.
Ngakho kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, ngifuna ukugqamisa amahlanu amasimu lapho idatha ingasetshenziswa khona kakhulu ngenani elilinganiselwe lochwepheshe bedatha yekhwalithi emsebenzini namuhla, noma ngabe imisebenzi yedatha yangempela isivele ikhona kuleyo migqa yebhizinisi, ukuthi lezo zindima zibukeka kanjani ngempela usuku nosuku, kanye nokuthi ingabe iyisimeme isikhathi eside.
Imivubukulo
Umlando kanye nedatha kusebenza ngokubambisana.
Imivubukulo ingase ingabukeki njengenkundla yedatha yesimanje ekuqaleni, kodwa empeleni, abavubukuli bebelokhu besebenza njengabahlaziyi – beqoqa ubufakazi obuhlukene, befuna amaphethini endaweni yonke nesikhathi, futhi bakhe ukulandisa okusekelwe kudatha.
Okushintshile emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule ukwethulwa kwedatha yedijithali. Imivubukulo yesimanje iya ngokuya incika kudatha yendawo enesinqumo esiphezulu, inzwa eyirimothi, kanye nemodeli yekhompyutha. Ukumba ngokwako akuseyona indawo yokuqala; ngokuvamile kuyisinyathelo sokugcina, esisekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha okubanzi phezulu nomfula.
Yiziphi Izindima Zedatha Ezikhona Namuhla?
Izihloko ezizinikezele “ze-archaeologist yedatha” ziseyivelakancane, kodwa izindima eziyingxube ziyakhula. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- Abahlaziyi be-GIS bashumekwe kumathimba esayensi yemivubukulo noma amagugu
- Ochwepheshe bezinzwa ezikude abasebenza ne-LiDAR nemifanekiso yesathelayithi
- Ososayensi bedatha yocwaningo emanyuvesi, eminyuziyamu, nasezikhungweni zokulondoloza amasiko
Iningi lalezi zindima lihlala ezimpambanweni zemivubukulo, igeography, nesayensi yedatha kunokuhlala ngaphakathi kwamaqembu ezibalo ezinkampani.
Uhlanganisani Ngempela Umsebenzi?
Umsebenzi wedatha wansuku zonke ku-archeology ngokuvamile ubukeka kanje:
- Icubungula idathasethi ye-LiDAR ukuze kuhlonzwe izakhiwo ezingaphansi komhlaba
- Ukwakha izendlalelo ze-GIS ezihlanganisa indawo, amamephu omlando, namarekhodi okumba
- Ukudizayina amamodeli aqagelayo ukuze kulinganisele lapho amasayithi angakatholwa khona okungenzeka akhona
- Ukuhlanza nokulinganisa imininingo yolwazi ye-artifact ethatha amashumi eminyaka noma amakhulu eminyaka
Umgomo wokusebenza ku-archeology awukona ukwenza inzuzo, kodwa ukunemba: ngokunciphisa ukumba okungadingekile, ukulondoloza izindawo ezibuthakathaka, nokuthuthukisa ukunemba komlando.
Ingabe Le Ndlela Yemisebenzi Iyasimama?
Izindima zedatha ehlobene ne-Archeology zizinzile kodwa zibalulekile!
Ngokombono wami othobekile, zisimeme kakhulu phakathi kwezemfundo, uhulumeni, kanye nezinhlangano zokulondolozwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kunokuba ziqale. Isinxephezelo singase singafani nobuchwepheshe obukhulu namuhla, kodwa uxhaso lwamagugu amasiko, umthelela wesimo sezulu kumasayithi omlando, nokulondolozwa kwedijithali kuyaqhubeka nokukhula emhlabeni jikelele.
Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu ochwepheshe bedatha abagqugquzelwa ucwaningo, umthelela wesikhathi eside, nomsebenzi ohlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene esikhundleni sokukalwa ngokushesha kwemisebenzi.
Ukuphathwa Kwezilwane Zasendle
Ukuphathwa kwezilwane zasendle kakade kuyisiyalo esinzima kakhulu sedatha – akubukeki nje ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphandle. Ukuphathwa kwezilwane zasendle nokongiwa kuncike ekuqondeni ukuziphatha kwezinhlobo zezilwane, amaphethini emvelo, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, nokusebenzelana kwemvelo, konke okukhiqiza amanani amakhulu edatha. Izinqumo zokulondoloza ziya ngokuya zincika ekusakazeni okuqhubekayo kwedatha yenzwa, isithombe sesathelayithi, izicupho zamakhamera, namamodeli wesimo sezulu.
Ngokungafani nezindima zezibalo zendabuko, izithiyo lapha zingokomzimba kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha. Awukwazi ukuhlola i-A/B ecosystems. Umuntu kufanele asebenze ngedatha engaphelele, ukungaqiniseki, nezihibe ezinde zempendulo.
Yiziphi Izindima Zedatha Ezikhona Namuhla?
Imisebenzi yedatha ekuphathweni kwezilwane zasendle ngokuvamile ivela ngaphansi kwezihloko ezifana nalezi:
- Umhlaziyi wedatha yokonga
- Imodeli yemvelo
- Usosayensi wedatha yendawo (igxile ku-GIS)
- I-Bioinformatics noma umhlaziyi we-bio-surveillance
Lezi zindima zingatholakala kuma-NGO, izikhungo zikahulumeni zezilwane zasendle (okuhlanganisa neziqiwi zikazwelonke nezikahulumeni), izikhungo zocwaningo, kanye nabaxhumanisi bezemvelo.
Uhlanganisani Ngempela Umsebenzi?
Umsebenzi wedatha yomhlaba wangempela ekuphathweni kwezilwane zasendle uhlanganisa:
- Ihlaziya idatha yekhola ye-GPS ukuze kuqondwe ukufuduka nezinguquko zendawo
- Ukusebenzisa isithombe sesathelayithi ukulandelela ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, isomiso, noma ukulahleka kwendawo
- Icubungula izithombe zekhamera ye-trap ngamamodeli ombono wekhompyutha
- Ukwakha amamodeli engcuphe ukubikezela umsebenzi wokuzingela ngokungemthetho noma ukuqubuka kwezifo
Okuphumayo kuvame ukuba ngamathuluzi okusekela izinqumo kunokuba kube amadeshibhodi – amamephu, izexwayiso, nezibikezelo eziqondisa ukungenelela kwasendaweni.
Ingabe Le Ndlela Yemisebenzi Iyasimama?
Lena inkambu ekhulayo kodwa encike kwizibonelelo!
Isidingo siyanda ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokulawulwa kukahulumeni, kodwa izindima ngokuvamile zincike kuxhaso lukahulumeni noma kwizabelomali ezingenzi inzuzo.
Kochwepheshe bedatha, ukusimama kuba ngcono kakhulu ngochwepheshe besizinda (isayensi yemvelo, isayensi yezemvelo) kanye namakhono aqinile okuhlaziya indawo. Abahlaziyi bezinjongo ezijwayelekile bangase bathwale kanzima lapha; ochwepheshe bayachuma.
Izibalo Zezemidlalo
Izibalo zezemidlalo zingomunye wemisebenzi yedatha ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu namuhla, ngenxa yezinzwa zesikhathi sangempela, ukulandelela abadlali, i-biomechanics, namamethrikhi okusebenza. Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, bengicabanga ukuthi ngizokwenza izibalo zemidlalo noma ezezimali kodwa isiphetho sasinezinye izinhlelo!
Ngokubona kwami, ukuhlaziya ezemidlalo akusewona umsebenzi wokuhlola – kuyingqalasizinda. Amaqembu ochwepheshe ku-basketball, ikhilikithi, unobhutshuzwayo, kanye nebhola likanobhutshuzwayo wonke asebenzisa izibalo ukuze enze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile futhi manje aphatha idatha njengempahla yokuncintisana, ehlanganisa ukuhlaziya ekuhloleni, ekuqeqesheni, ekuvimbeleni ukulimala, ngisho nasekuhlanganyeleni nabalandeli!
Okwenza izibalo zezemidlalo zihluke isivinini sempendulo. Amamodeli avivinywa yonke imidlalo, kwesinye isikhathi wonke umdlalo. Ukwehluleka kuyabonakala, kuyashesha, futhi kuyafundisa.
Ukusebenzisa isethi yekhono lakho lokuhlaziya idatha ukuze usize iqembu lakho eliyintandokazi liwine amameshi amaningi kuzwakala kukuhle kakhulu ukuba yiqiniso, akunjalo?
Yiziphi Izindima Zedatha Ezikhona Namuhla?
Ngokungafani nezinkambu eziningi ezisafufusa, izibalo zezemidlalo zine izindima ezichazwe ngokucacile:
- Umhlaziyi wokusebenza
- Usosayensi wedatha yezemidlalo
- Umhlaziyi we-Biomechanics
- Izibalo zevidiyo kanye nonjiniyela wombono wekhompyutha
Lezi zindima zikhona kuwo wonke amaqembu ochwepheshe, amaligi, izinkampani zobuchwepheshe bezemidlalo, nezinkundla zemidiya.
Uhlanganisani Ngempela Umsebenzi?
Ochwepheshe bedatha yezemidlalo ngokuvamile basebenzela kulokhu:
- Ukulandelela umdlali kanye nedatha yokuphatha
- Ukumodela ingozi yokulimala kusetshenziswa amamethrikhi okuphila
- Ukutholwa komcimbi osuselwe kuvidiyo nokubonwa kwephethini
- Ukulinganisa kwenkontileka kanye nokubikezela kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside
Umsebenzi uhlanganisa izibalo, ukufundwa komshini, nolwazi lwesizinda – amamodeli kufanele ahambisane neqiniso lokuqeqesha, hhayi nje ukubaluleka kwezibalo.
Ingabe Le Ndlela Yemisebenzi Iyasimama?
Yebo, futhi ukuncintisana kakhulu! Kunemisebenzi embalwa ehlobene nentshisakalo, futhi amaqembu ngokuvamile athanda amakhandidethi ngawo womabili amakhono okuhlaziya nolwazi oluqondene nezemidlalo.
Ukusimama kwesikhathi eside kungaba ngcono ngokungena kubathengisi bezobuchwepheshe bezemidlalo, ukuhlaziya abezindaba, noma ukusebenzisa izindima zocwaningo kunokuhlala emaqenjini kuphela.
Amandla Avuselelekayo
Njengezilinganiso zamandla avuselelekayo, ukuhlukahluka kuba inselele eyinhloko. Umoya awuhambi njalo. Ilanga alihlali likhanya. Idatha iyona eyenza amasistimu avuselelekayo abikezeleke ngokwanele ukuba ancike kuwo.
Kulesi sizinda, izibalo azisona isengezo – ziyisisekelo ekuzinzeni kwegridi, intengo, kanye nenqubomgomo.
Yiziphi Izindima Zedatha Ezikhona Namuhla?
Amandla avuselelekayo asebenzisa ochwepheshe bedatha ngaphansi kwezindima ezifana nalezi:
- Umhlaziyi wezinhlelo zamandla
- Usosayensi wedatha yokubikezela nokwenza kahle
- Unjiniyela wokuhlaziya igridi
- Umhlaziyi wedatha yenqubomgomo yamandla
Lezi zindima zikhona kuzo zonke izinsiza, ukuqaliswa kwamandla, izikhungo zikahulumeni, namalebhu ocwaningo.
Uhlanganisani Ngempela Umsebenzi?
Umsebenzi wansuku zonke ngokuvamile uhlanganisa:
- Ukubikezela ukuphuma kwelanga nomoya usebenzisa idatha yesimo sezulu
- Ukuthuthukisa ukugcinwa kwamandla nokulinganisa ukulayisha
- Ukuhlonza ukulahleka kokudluliselwa kanye nokungasebenzi kahle
- Ukusekela izinqumo zokulawula nokutshalwa kwezimali ngamamodeli asekelwa idatha
Ngokungafani nokuhlaziya kwabathengi, lo msebenzi ugcizelela ukwethembeka, ukuchaza, kanye nokubikezela kwesikhathi eside.
Ingabe Le Ndlela Yemisebenzi Iyasimama?
Kakhulu!
Njengoba ukutshalwa kwezimali komhlaba wonke kumandla ahlanzekile kuqhubeka nokukhula, ubuchwepheshe bedatha buya ngokuya bugunyazwa yimithetho kanye nobunkimbinkimbi bengqalasizinda. Amandla avuselelekayo angenye yezindawo ezinobufakazi besikhathi esizayo ochwepheshe bedatha abazimisele ukufunda izinhlelo zamandla kanye nemikhawulo yenqubomgomo.
Isu Lokuphenya
Isu lokuphenya lisebenza ekuhlaziyeni idatha ezindaweni eziphakeme lapho izinqumo zinemiphumela esheshayo – ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi, uphenyo lobugebengu, ukuhlaziya ubuhlakani, nobugebengu bezezimali.
Lapha, inselele akuyona ivolumu yodwa, kodwa ukukhishwa kwesignali ngaphansi kokungaqiniseki nokucindezela kwesikhathi.
Yiziphi Izindima Zedatha Ezikhona Namuhla?
Lezi zindima ngokuvamile zivela kanje:
- Umhlaziyi wezobunhloli
- Usolwazi wedatha yokukhwabanisa nokuthola okungaqondakali
- Umhlaziyi we-Cyber threat
- Uchwepheshe wezibalo zokuziphatha
Zivame ukutholakala ezikhungweni zikahulumeni, osonkontileka bezokuvikela, ezikhungweni zezimali, nasezimbonini ze-cybersecurity.
Uhlanganisani Ngempela Umsebenzi?
Umsebenzi wedatha yophenyo uhlanganisa:
- Ukwakha kabusha imigqa yesikhathi kusukela ebufakazini bedijithali obuhlukene
- Ukuthola amaphethini angaqondakali kudatha yezezimali noma yokuxhumana
- Ukwakha amasistimu wokubeka amaphuzu engcupheni ukuze abekwe phambili
- Ukuhumusha okutholakele okuyinkimbinkimbi kube ubuhlakani obusebenzisekayo kubabambiqhaza abangebona abezobuchwepheshe
Ukunemba nokuziphendulela kubaluleke kakhulu lapha kunemodeli entsha.
Ingabe Le Ndlela Yemisebenzi Iyasimama?
Yebo, ngemixwayiso. Isidingo sihlala siqinile, kodwa izindima ngokuvamile zidinga imvume yokuphepha, ukuqina kwezimiso zokuziphatha, nokubekezelela indaba enzima ngokomzwelo.
Kochwepheshe bedatha abazisa umsebenzi oqhutshwa umgomo kanye nezindawo ezihlelekile, le ndlela inikeza ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside.
Imicabango yokugcina..
Imisebenzi Yedatha Iba Ngokomongo Kakhudlwana
Ikusasa lomsebenzi wedatha alikona ukujaha isihloko somsebenzi olandelayo kodwa ukuhlanganisa izibalo ngokujulile ezinkingeni eziqondene nesizinda.
Uma sibheka le mikhakha, sibona inkambiso ebanzi yokuthi imisebenzi yedatha isiba kancane endaweni eyodwa futhi ibe yingqikithi. Ochwepheshe bedatha abaqine kakhulu ngeke kube yilabo abazi amathuluzi amaningi, kodwa labo abangakwazi ukubhanqa ikhono lokuhlaziya nolwazi lwebhizinisi, ukwahlulela okuhle, kanye nokucabanga okubucayi kwesikhathi eside. Umbuzo awusekho “idatha ingasetshenziswa lapha?” kodwa “ubani osiqonda kahle lesi sizinda ukuze asebenzise idatha ngokuzibophezela nangempumelelo?
Yilokho kusukela ekugcineni kwami kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi. Siyabonga ngokufunda! Ngethemba ukuthi ukuthole ukufunda okuthakazelisayo. mayelana nolwazi lwakho lokuxoxa indaba, uhambo lwakho kudatha, kanye nalokho okufunayo onyakeni omusha!
U-Rashi uyi-wiz yedatha evela e-Chicago ethanda ukuhlaziya idatha nokudala izindaba zedatha ukuze uxhumane nemininingwane. Ungumxhumanisi wesikhathi esigcwele wezibalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo futhi uthanda ukubhala amabhulogi mayelana nedatha ngezimpelasonto ngenkomishi yekhofi.
