Ukunciphisa isikhathi ukuzeluleka kwamaphrojekthi weSayensi yedatha: Ingxenye 1

Isigaba sokuhlola kanye nentuthuko yephrojekthi yesayensi yedatha yilapho ososayensi bedatha benzelwe ukukhanya. Ukuzama ukwelashwa okuhlukile kwedatha, inhlanganisela yesici, ukukhetha okuyisibonelo njll. Yonke into ekufikeni kokusetha kokugcina okuzokwakha ikhambi elihlongozwayo kwizidingo zakho zebhizinisi. Amandla ezobuchwepheshe adingekayo ukwenza lezi zivivinyo futhi azihlole kakhulu ukuthi yiluphi ososayensi abaqeqeshelwe. Ibhizinisi lithembela ososayensi bedatha ukuletha izixazululo ezilungele ukukhiqizwa ngokushesha okukhulu; Isikhathi esithathiwe salokhu saziwa njengesikhathi sokubaluleka.

Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu engikutholile kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu ukuthi isigaba sokuhlola singaba yindawo enkulu yokucwilisa, futhi singasongela ngokususa iphrojekthi ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuqala kwalo. Ukuthembela ngokweqile ezincwadini ze-jupyter, ukucubungula ukufana ngemizamo yezandla, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabi kwemikhuba emihle kakhulu yesoftware: Lokhu kunezizathu ezimbalwa nje zokuthi kungani ucwaningo futhi ukunqamula isikhathi esithathiwe ukuqala ukuletha inani lebhizinisi.

Le ndatshana iqala uchungechunge lapho ngifuna ukwethula khona izimiso ezithile ezingisizile ukuthi ngihlelwe futhi ngigxile endleleni yami yokuhlola. Umphumela walokhu ungivumele ukuthi ngihlekise amandla ami okufaka isivivinyo esikhulu esilinganayo, ngikhulule isikhathi sami ukugxila kwezinye izindawo njengokuxhumana nababambiqhaza, ukusebenza nobunjiniyela bedatha ukuze basebenzise izinyathelo ezintsha zokukhiqiza. Lokhu kungivumele ukuthi nginciphise isikhathi sokubaluleka kwamaphrojekthi ami, ngiqinisekise ukuthi ngiletha ebhizinisini ngokushesha okukhulu.

Sidinga ukukhuluma ngezincwadi zokubhala

Izincwadi zokubhala zeJupyter, zibathande noma zibazonde, zigxile ngokuqinile emqondweni wawo wonke amasosayensi wedatha. Amandla abo okusebenzisana ngekhodi yokusebenzisana, dala okubonakalayo kanye nekhodi ephambene neMarkuwn Benza ibe yinsiza ebalulekile. Lapho uqhubekela kuphrojekthi entsha noma ubhekene nedatha entsha, izinyathelo zokuqala cishe zihlale ziphoqa incwadi yokubhalela, umthwalo wedatha bese uqala ukuhlola.

Ngenkathi ngiletha inani elikhulu, ngibona izincwadi zokubhalela zisetshenziswe kabi futhi ziphathwe kabi, ziphoqeleke ukwenza izinto ezingakulungele ukwenza. Ngaphandle kokubulawa kwamakhodi wokuvumelanisa, imisebenzi echazwe ngaphakathi kwamabhulokhi kanye nezifakazelo / iziqinisekiso / ama-opes aqinisiwe njengoba okuguquguqukayo kungenye yezindlela zokuziphatha ezimbi ezisebenzisa incwadi yokubhala.

Ikakhulu, ukushiya imisebenzi echazwe ngaphakathi kwezincwadi zokubhalwe kuza nezinkinga eziningi. Ngeke zihlolwe kalula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuthi kusetshenziswe imikhuba emihle kakhulu. Futhi bangasetshenziswa kuphela ngaphakathi kwencwadi yokubhalela uqobo futhi ngakho-ke kunokuntuleka kokusebenza kokuwela. Ukuqhekeka ngaphandle kwalesi Silo esinamakhodi kubalulekile ekuhlolweni kwezivivinyo kahle ngezinga.

I-Local VS Global Publiality

Othile ososayensi bedatha bayazi ngalezi zindlela ezimbi futhi esikhundleni salokho basebenzisa izindlela ezingcono ezizungeze ikhodi yokuthuthukisa, okungukuthi:

• Ukuthuthukisa ngaphakathi kwencwajana
• Khipha ukusebenza emsebenzini kumkhombandlela womthombo
• Ukungenisa umsebenzi wokusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwencwadi yokubhalela

Le ndlela ingukuthuthuka okukhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nokubashiya kuchazwa ngaphakathi kwencwadi yokubhalela, kodwa kusekhona okuthile okushodayo. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakho uzosebenza amaphrojekthi amaningi futhi ubhale ikhodi eningi. Ungafuna ukusebenzisa kabusha ikhodi oyibhalile kwiphrojekthi edlule; Ngithola ukuthi le ndawo yindawo evamile njengoba kuthambekele ekungeneni okuningi phakathi komsebenzi.

Indlela engiyibona ekuhlanganyeleni i-Code ukusebenza igcina ukuba yisimo lapho ikhophi + inamathisela okuphelele kusuka kokukodwa kwenye. Lokhu kudala ikhanda kusuka ekubukeni okubalekayo, uma izingqinamba zitholakala kwikhophi elilodwa lale misebenzi bese kuba nemizamo ebalulekile edingekayo ukuthola wonke amanye amakhophi akhona futhi aqinisekise ukuthi kusetshenziswe amakhophi akhona. Lokhu kubeka inkinga yesibili lapho umsebenzi wakho ucacisa kakhulu umsebenzi osusondele, ngakho-ke ikhophi + paste idinga ukuguqulwa okuncane ukuze kushintshe ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Lokhu kuholela emisebenzini eminingi enokwabelana ngekhodi engu-90% efanayo ngama-tweaks amancane kuphela.

Le filosofi yokwakha ikhodi ngesikhathi sokudingeka bese kuthi lapho kungahle kungene kwisikhombisi sendawo nakho kudala inkinga ende. Kuya ngokuya kuvame ukuvelela imibhalo ukuze aqhamuke ngokusebenza kancane kungabikho ukubumbana noma ukuhlangana komunye nomunye.

Ukuzinika isikhathi sokucabanga ukuthi ikhodi kufanele igcinwe kuphi futhi kuphi kungaholela empumelelweni yesikhathi esizayo. Ubheka ngawe yiphrojekthi yakho yamanje, qala ngokubheka ukuthi yini engenziwa ngekhodi yakho manje ukwenza kube nobufakazi obuzayo. Kuze kube manje ngiphakamisa ukudala indawo yokugcina yangaphandle yokubamba noma iyiphi ikhodi oyikhulisayo ngenhloso yokuba namabhulokhi wokwakha asetshenzisiwe atholakale ndawonye ukuze aphendule ngempumelelo izidingo zebhizinisi.

Gxila ezingxenyeni zokwakha, hhayi ukusebenza nje

Ngiqonde ukuthini ngokwakha amabhlokhi? Cabanga ngesibonelo umsebenzi wokwenza amasu ahlukahlukene wokulungiselela idatha ngaphambi kokuwondla kube yimodeli. Udinga ukubheka izici ezinjengokuthi ubhekene nedatha elahlekile, ukusakazwa kwamanani, ukufaka okufakwe ngezigaba, ukulinganisa kwesigaba (uma ubheka ukuhlela) njll. Uma sigxile ekubhekaneni nedatha elahlekile,

• Susa amarekhodi ngedatha elahlekile
• Susa izici ngedatha elahlekile (mhlawumbe ngenhla komkhawulo othile)
• Izindlela ezilula zokuphamba (isib. Zero, zisho)
• Izindlela Zokuphamba Ezithuthukisiwe (isib. Amagundane)

Uma uqhuba izivivinyo futhi ufuna ukuzama zonke lezi zindlela, uhamba kanjani ngakho? Ngesandla sokuhlela ikhodiblocks phakathi kokuhlolwa kokushintsha kokusetshenziswa kuqondile kodwa kuba ubusuku bokuphatha. Ukhumbula kanjani ukusetha kwekhodi onayo ngokuhlola ngakunye uma uqhubeka ubhala njalo? Indlela engcono ukubhala izitatimende ezinemibandela ukuze ushintshe kalula phakathi kwazo. Ukuba nalokhu kuchazwe ngaphakathi kwencwajana yokubhalela kusaletha izingqinamba ngokusetshenziswa kabusha. Ukuqaliswa kokuqalisa okuncomayo kungukuqagela konke lokhu kusebenza kumsebenzi we-Wrapper ngengxabano ekuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa ofuna ukukwenza. Kulesi simo akukho khokhi edinga ukuguqulwa phakathi kokuhlolwa futhi umsebenzi wakho ujwayelekile futhi ungasebenza kwenye indawo.

Le nqubo yokuqalisa imininingwane yokuqalisa izosiza ekusakazeni ukuhamba kwakho kweSayensi yeSayensi. Esikhundleni sokwakha kabusha ukusebenza okufanayo noma ukopisha + ukunamathisela ikhodi ekhona ngaphambili, ukuba nekhodi yokubeka ikhodi ngezakhi ezijwayelekile zivumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe kakhulu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezinyathelo eziningi ezahlukahlukene kwinqubo yakho yokuguqula idatha bese eboshelwe ndawonye ukwakha ukusebenza okuhlangene okuhlangene:

Lokhu kunganwetshwa hhayi ukuguqulwa kwedatha okuhlukile, kepha ngesinyathelo ngasinye kwinqubo yendalo yendalo. Ushintsho engqondweni emisebenzini yokwakha ukufeza umsebenzi esesandleni vs ukuklama i-Asset Yekhodi Esebenziseka kabusha ayisebenzi Kudinga ukuhlelwa kokuqala kokuqala mayelana nemininingwane yokuqalisa nokusebenzisana okulindelekile komsebenzisi. Akulusizo ngokushesha njengokuthola ikhodi kuwe ngaphakathi kwephrojekthi yakho. Inzuzo ukuthi kulesi simo udinga ukubhala ukusebenza kanye kuphela lapho kutholakala kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi ongasebenza kuyo.

Design Ukucatshangelwa

Lapho uhlela le khodi yekhodi yangaphandle ukuze isetshenziswe Kunezinqumo eziningi zokuqamba okufanele ucabange ngazo. Ukucushwa kokugcina kuzobonisa izidingo zakho nezidingo zakho, kepha ukucatshangelwa okuthile yile:

• Ngabe izakhi ezahlukahlukene zizogcinwa kuphi endaweni yakho yokugcina?
• Ukusebenza kuzogcinwa kanjani kulezi zinto?
• Ngabe ukusebenza kuzokwenziwa kanjani?
• Ngabe ukusebenza okuhlukile kuzolungiswa kanjani lapho usebenzisa izakhi?

Lolu hlu lokuhlola aluhloselwe ukuqeda amandla kepha lusebenza njengomqali wohambo lwakho ekwakheni okugciniwe kwakho.

Ukusetha okukodwa okusebenze kimi okulandelayo:

Qaphela ukuthi ukukhetha ukuthi yikuphi ukusebenza okufunayo ukuthi ikilasi lakho lisebenze lilawulwa yifayela lokucushwa. Lokhu kuzohlolisiswa esihlokweni sakamuva.

Ukufinyelela izindlela ezivela kulolu hlelo ziqondile, unga:

• Clone okuqukethwe, kungaba kwindawo ehlukile noma njenge-repository yephrojekthi yakho
• Guqula le ndawo ehlanganisiwe kwiphakheji yokufakelwa

Igumbi eliphakathi nendawo, elingathathi hlali livumela amathuluzi anamandla amakhulu ukuthi akhe ndawonye ngokubambisana

Ukuba nebhokisi lamathuluzi lezinyathelo ezejwayelekile zeSayensi yeSayensi zizwakala njengomqondo omuhle, kepha kungani kunesidingo sendawo ehlukile? Lokhu kuphendulwe ngokwengxenye ngenhla, lapho umbono wokuqamba imininingwane yokuqalisa imininingwane evela kuhlelo lwebhizinisi usikhuthaza ukuthi sibhale ikhodi eguquguqukayo engafakwa kabusha ezimweni ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene.

Lapho ngibona khona amandla angempela kule ndlela yilapho ungavele ubheka wena, kepha osebenza nabo kanye nozakwabo kanye nozakwabo ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yakho. Cabanga ngevolumu yekhodi ekhiqizwa ososayensi bonke abasebenza kwinkampani yakho. Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi kungakanani lokhu ongakwenza ngehluke ngempela kuphrojekthi yabo? Ngokuqinisekile abanye bako, kodwa hhayi bonke. Ivolumu yekhodi esetshenziswe kabusha ingahle inganakwa, kepha izongezwa ngokushesha futhi ibe yi-ater athule izinsiza.
Manje cabanga ngenye indlela lapho indawo ephakathi yamathuluzi ososayensi ajwayelekile atholakala khona. Ukuba nokusebenza okuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezifana nekhwalithi yedatha, ukukhethwa kwesici, ukulungiswa kwe-hyperparameter njll. Ngokushesha kutholakala ukuthi kusetshenziswe eshalofini kuzokusheshisa kakhulu izinga lokuhlola elingaqala ngalo.

Ukusebenzisa ikhodi efanayo kuvula ithuba lokudala amathuluzi athembekile futhi athembekile. Abasebenzisi abaningi bandisa amathuba okuthola noma yiziphi izingqinamba noma izimbungulu ezitholwe kanye nekhodi esetshenziswa kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi amaningi azosisebenzisa ukuthi ancishiswe kakhulu. Indawo yokugcina eyodwa idinga kuphela i-suite eyodwa yokuhlolwa okufanele yenziwe, futhi ukunakekelwa kungathathwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi aphelele ngokusembozwa okwanele.

Njengomsebenzisi wethuluzi elinjalo, kungahle kube namacala lapho ukusebenza okudingayo khona akuyona i-copperase. Noma ngenye indlela unendlela ethile othanda ukuyisebenzisa ayisetshenziswa. Ngenkathi ungakhetha ukungasebenzisi le khodi yekhodi ephakathi, kungani ungayiphathi? Ukusebenza ngokubambisana njengeqembu noma njengenkampani yonke ukunikela ngenkuthalo nokwakha indawo ephakathi nendawo evula amandla aphelele amathuba. Ukufaka amandla ososayensi ngamunye wedatha njengoba benikela ngamasu asebenzisa njalo, sinesimo sangaphakathi somthombo esivulekile esikhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kozakwabo ngokusheshisa inqubo yokuhlola yesayensi.

Ukugcina

Le ndatshana ikhiphe uchungechunge lapho ngithola khona amaphutha ajwayelekile weSayensi yeSayensi engikubonile ukuthi inqabela kakhulu inqubo yokuhlola yephrojekthi. Umphumela walokhu ukuthi isikhathi esithathiwe sokuletha inani sikhuphuke kakhulu, noma ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu akukho inani elilethwa njengoba iphrojekthi yehluleka njengoba iphrojekthi yehluleka. Lapha ngigxile ezindleleni zokubhala nokugcina ikhodi eguqulwa futhi inyuswe ngephrojekthi ethile. Lezi zingxenye zingasetshenziswa kabusha kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi amaningi avumela izixazululo ukuthi athuthukiswe ngokushesha nangokuzethemba okukhulu emiphumeleni. Ukuthuthukisa indawo yokugcina ikhodi kungavulwa kutholwe kuwo wonke amalungu enhlangano, okuvumela amathuluzi anamandla, aguquguqukayo futhi anamandla okwakhiwa.